Livy, a Roman historian, emphasized that the purpose of history is to provide examples of noble actions to imitate and shameful actions to avoid.

Roman society was deeply traditional-minded and conservative, often resistant to necessary changes that could have saved the Republic.

The Roman populace often did not encounter the government directly; their lives were primarily influenced by local elites who managed tax collection and community affairs.

Moral decline is often cited as a reason for the fall of the Roman Empire, but this explanation lacks strong evidence.

The wealthy Romans had the leisure time to engage in literacy and statecraft, believing this made them the best suited to lead the Republic, despite their reluctance to educate the lower classes.

The Romans were very into ritual and sacrifice, taking their religious practices seriously as part of their identity.

The Romans were obsessed with their ancestors, often displaying wax death masks of their forefathers in their homes, emphasizing the importance of family legacy.

The transition from religious obligation to mere entertainment in Roman games reflects a shift in societal values over time, as sports were a major part of life, with gladiatorial combat and chariot races being extremely popular, making gladiators and chariot racers celebrities.

The Romans enjoyed feats of athletic strength, which they found impressive and entertaining, reflecting the pinnacle of human physical capability.