In the ancient world, about 30 to 40% of children died before reaching puberty, which profoundly affected the psychological state of families.

Women in ancient Rome had limited rights, primarily expected to bear children to support the military society, although some legal provisions allowed them to own property and manage their affairs.

By around 100 BC, despite Rome's success, nearly every group within society felt they had not shared in the benefits, leading to intense unhappiness and internal strife.

The introduction of vaccines in the 18th century significantly improved child mortality rates, addressing the high death rates from childhood diseases that plagued earlier societies.

The Romans were obsessed with their ancestors, often displaying wax death masks of their forefathers in their homes, emphasizing the importance of family legacy.

Rome frequently experienced devastating fires due to its wooden structures and lack of fire codes, leading to significant portions of the city burning periodically.

The Romans were very into ritual and sacrifice, taking their religious practices seriously as part of their identity.

Rome was the first city in history to go over a million people at its height, making it a major urban center.

The late Roman Republic, from 133 to 31 BC, was marked by constant internal conflict and civil wars due to the unequal distribution of wealth and power.