The Colosseum, originally called the Flavian Amphitheater, was built as a political statement by Emperor Vespasian to serve the people of Rome, contrasting with the previous emperor Nero's self-indulgent reign.

In ancient Rome, sponsoring public works like roads or games was a way for politicians to gain recognition and demonstrate their wealth and commitment to society.

Gladiatorial games and chariot races in Rome were initially religious rituals, honoring various gods, before evolving into popular entertainment.

The Romans were very into ritual and sacrifice, taking their religious practices seriously as part of their identity.

The Romans enjoyed feats of athletic strength, which they found impressive and entertaining, reflecting the pinnacle of human physical capability.

The transition from religious obligation to mere entertainment in Roman games reflects a shift in societal values over time, as sports were a major part of life, with gladiatorial combat and chariot races being extremely popular, making gladiators and chariot racers celebrities.

Roman concrete, made from volcanic ash, lime, and aggregate, was a superior building material that allowed for the construction of enduring structures like the Pantheon and Colosseum.

The Romans were exceptional engineers, using concrete creatively to construct enduring and aesthetically pleasing buildings, such as the Pantheon, which influenced architectural design for centuries.

The Romans were exceptional engineers, known for their monumental buildings and road construction, which they took great pride in maintaining.