Identical twins raised apart tend to have similar IQ scores, suggesting that genetic factors play a significant role in intelligence, despite being raised in different environments.

Our physical embodiment is essential to human intelligence and consciousness, as our brains help us navigate and manipulate the complex world of objects in 3D space. The biological brain is designed for smarter movement, and all other aspects of intelligence stem from that.

IQ isn't a single dimension; there are many unique ways to be smart.

The human brain operates on much lower power (30 watts) and has significantly more connections (about 100 trillion) compared to the largest AI models (about 1 trillion connections).

The relationship between scaling and safety is more intertwined than we think, and intelligence is useful for evaluating other intelligences.

The limitations on human cognition boil down to hardware constraints, specifically speed and memory capacity, which can be augmented to match any other entity in the universe.

The scaling laws suggest that intelligence can emerge from the right kind of training signals, making the evolution of intelligence less mysterious.

The scaling laws observed in AI suggest that larger models trained longer lead to more compression and intelligence, which is supported by the philosophical grounding of these concepts.

The rules of the game in AI have not changed; high IQ, motivated, and neuroplastic individuals continue to be critical for success in building effective AI applications.