Romans used urine as a natural detergent for cleaning clothes, mixing it with water and other substances to create an effective cleaning solution.

The Romans were exceptional engineers, using concrete creatively to construct enduring and aesthetically pleasing buildings, such as the Pantheon, which influenced architectural design for centuries.

The Romans were exceptional engineers, known for their monumental buildings and road construction, which they took great pride in maintaining.

The Romans often viewed business and profit-making as shameful, leading to a reliance on private contractors for tax collection, which resulted in exploitation of provinces.

The Roman populace often did not encounter the government directly; their lives were primarily influenced by local elites who managed tax collection and community affairs.

In ancient Rome, wealthy citizens often lived on the ground floor of buildings to escape fires, contrary to modern expectations where the wealthy occupy penthouses.

Rome frequently experienced devastating fires due to its wooden structures and lack of fire codes, leading to significant portions of the city burning periodically.

The wealthy Romans had the leisure time to engage in literacy and statecraft, believing this made them the best suited to lead the Republic, despite their reluctance to educate the lower classes.

Roman concrete, made from volcanic ash, lime, and aggregate, was a superior building material that allowed for the construction of enduring structures like the Pantheon and Colosseum.