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Gregory Aldrete

09/13/24

@ Lex Fridman

Waves of plague during the reign of Marcus Aurelius caused significant death and economic disruption, contributing to the Empire's decline.

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Gregory Aldrete: The Roman Empire - Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome | Lex Fridman Podcast #443

@ Lex Fridman

Gregory Aldrete: The Roman Empire - Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome | Lex Fridman Podcast #443

09/13/24

Related Takeaways

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Gregory Aldrete

09/13/24

@ Lex Fridman

The traditional view attributes the fall of the Roman Empire to barbarian invasions, but other factors like climate change and disease also played significant roles.

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Gregory Aldrete

09/13/24

@ Lex Fridman

The crisis of the 3rd century saw multiple generals declaring themselves emperor, leading to civil wars and vulnerabilities that allowed barbarian invasions.

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Gregory Aldrete

09/13/24

@ Lex Fridman

The Roman Empire thrived during a favorable climate period, but faced decline during a subsequent cooling period known as the late Roman little ice age.

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Mike Duncan

06/14/25

@ Theo Von

The collapse of Roman civilization involved poor leadership and decisions, alongside material reasons for its decline.

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Mike Duncan

06/14/25

@ Theo Von

The fall of the Roman Empire can be attributed to a combination of civil wars, migrations, and the inability to maintain military strength beyond its borders.

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Gregory Aldrete

09/13/24

@ Lex Fridman

The Vandals' conquest of Spain and North Africa significantly impacted Rome's food supply, contributing to the city's population decline and loss of importance as a capital.

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Gregory Aldrete

09/13/24

@ Lex Fridman

The Western Roman Empire's decline in the 5th century was gradual, lacking a single defining moment of collapse.

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Mike Duncan

06/14/25

@ Theo Von

The decline of the Roman Republic was marked by internal political rivalries that escalated after the Punic Wars, leading to a breakdown of elite consensus and increased civil strife.

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Gregory Aldrete

09/13/24

@ Lex Fridman

Moral decline is often cited as a reason for the fall of the Roman Empire, but this explanation lacks strong evidence.