To identify valuable unknown truths, you need to see what others don't and differentiate between perception and reality; this is where innovation thrives.

The belief that you can create something valuable is essential; it drives action and innovation, even in the face of self-doubt.

Interestingness signals unexplored territory; great startups thrive in productive uncertainty, regardless of their ultimate success or failure.

Sometimes, not knowing the limitations can lead to innovation; being naive can allow you to create things that others think are impossible.

As an entrepreneur, it's crucial to pursue your unique ideas, even if they seem crazy or impractical to others, as they could lead to the next big innovation.

Successful founders often have unique insights from direct experience in their industry, which can lead to innovative solutions that investors might overlook.

Look for opportunities in the 'muck' of technology, as that's where valuable insights and innovations often lie.

Young innovators are often the ones who drive platform shifts, as they are less constrained by prior knowledge and can think creatively.

Founders should seek ground truth answers from customers rather than relying on authority figures for validation of their ideas. Investors often misunderstand that founders need ground truth to validate their ideas, rather than just applying solutions from one context to another.