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GA
Gregory Aldrete
09/13/24
@ Lex Fridman
The rise of ambitious strongmen in the late Republic, such as Marius, Sulla, and Julius Caesar, undermined the institutions of the Republic, prioritizing personal gain over the state.
Video
LF
Gregory Aldrete: The Roman Empire - Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome | Lex Fridman Podcast #443
@ Lex Fridman
09/13/24
Related Takeaways
GA
Gregory Aldrete
09/13/24
@ Lex Fridman
Caesar's ambition and disregard for traditional Republican values contributed to the resentment that ultimately led to his downfall.
GA
Gregory Aldrete
09/13/24
@ Lex Fridman
Julius Caesar's rise to power culminated in his appointment as dictator for life, which was perceived as a threat to the Republic, leading to his assassination.
MD
Mike Duncan
06/14/25
@ Theo Von
The decline of the Roman Republic was marked by internal political rivalries that escalated after the Punic Wars, leading to a breakdown of elite consensus and increased civil strife.
GA
Gregory Aldrete
09/13/24
@ Lex Fridman
Augustus frames his rise to power as a refounding of the Roman Republic, skillfully using propaganda to present himself as a defender of liberty rather than a king.
MD
Mike Duncan
06/14/25
@ Theo Von
Economic inequality in the late Roman Republic led to social stress, as small landholders were pushed out by wealthy elites, affecting military recruitment and societal stability.
MD
Mike Duncan
06/14/25
@ Theo Von
The loss of a unifying enemy like Carthage contributed to the breakdown of political cohesion in Rome, allowing for civil wars and the rise of personalist armies.
MD
Mike Duncan
06/14/25
@ Theo Von
The political institutions of Rome mirrored their military institutions, with leaders serving as both political and military heads.
GA
Gregory Aldrete
09/13/24
@ Lex Fridman
The late Roman Republic, from 133 to 31 BC, was marked by constant internal conflict and civil wars due to the unequal distribution of wealth and power.
MD
Mike Duncan
06/14/25
@ Theo Von
Political leaders in ancient Rome were also military leaders, expected to lead their armies into battle and demonstrate their commitment to the society they governed.