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Mike Duncan

06/14/25

@ Theo Von

Roman aristocrats lived in luxury, often having country villas and city homes, and they were known for their extravagant lifestyles, including hosting lavish parties and engaging in various forms of entertainment.

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Roman Empire Expert Mike Duncan | This Past Weekend w/ Theo Von #589

@ Theo Von

Roman Empire Expert Mike Duncan | This Past Weekend w/ Theo Von #589

06/14/25

Related Takeaways

Mike Duncan

06/14/25

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Roman aristocrats, who were major landowners, lived off the rents and produce from their land, relying on peasants and slaves for labor, which allowed them to avoid traditional occupations.

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The aristocrats in Rome became increasingly dissatisfied as power became concentrated in a smaller subset of their class, leading to feelings of exclusion.

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The wealthy Romans had the leisure time to engage in literacy and statecraft, believing this made them the best suited to lead the Republic, despite their reluctance to educate the lower classes.

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In ancient Rome, wealthy citizens often lived on the ground floor of buildings to escape fires, contrary to modern expectations where the wealthy occupy penthouses.

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Gladiators in Roman society exemplified status dissonance, as they were often slaves yet could achieve fame and admiration through their combat skills, creating a complex social dynamic.

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The rise of major urban centers in Rome led to a society where people often bounced around from patron to patron to make a living.

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Octavian's modest lifestyle and respect for the Senate helped him maintain power without appearing as a tyrant, contrasting with Caesar's arrogance.

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Roman citizenship came with privileges and obligations, emphasizing the importance of citizenship in Roman society, although it was limited to a small percentage of the population.

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The Romans defined civilization by diet, considering those who consumed olive oil, wine, and wheat as civilized, while viewing those who did not as barbaric.