Roman slavery was not based on race but was an economic status, with many slaves being skilled workers, and the experience of slavery varied widely.

The most common source of slaves in the Roman world was war, with soldiers capturing enemies and selling them to slave traders following the army.

The Romans often viewed business and profit-making as shameful, leading to a reliance on private contractors for tax collection, which resulted in exploitation of provinces.

The Romans would often take the sons of conquered tribal leaders, raise them as Romans, and incorporate them into their society, turning enemies into allies. As early as the second century AD, Roman emperors and senators began to come from provinces like Spain and North Africa, rather than just Italy.

Roman law, starting with the Twelve Tables, is one of the most significant legacies of the Roman Republic, influencing legal systems worldwide today.

Gladiators in Roman society exemplified status dissonance, as they were often slaves yet could achieve fame and admiration through their combat skills, creating a complex social dynamic.

Roman aristocrats, who were major landowners, lived off the rents and produce from their land, relying on peasants and slaves for labor, which allowed them to avoid traditional occupations.

Slaves, who worked on large plantations after being conquered, were deeply unhappy as they were exploited for the wealth of the elite.

In early Roman society, only property owners could serve in the legions, reflecting the belief that those who fought for Rome should have a vested interest in its defense.