To achieve greatness in science, one must see what others miss and embrace contradictions to make significant advancements.

In science, you need to choose important and hard problems to work on, which is a different iterative process compared to companies that decide once and iterate from there.

Scientists often believe they will be rewarded for their inventions, but the reality is that they frequently do not capture any financial value from their work.

Finding valuable unknown truths is essential for innovators, as it allows them to do things that others can't, leading to unique opportunities.

While some scientific theories take decades or longer to materialize, there are instances where breakthroughs occur much faster than anticipated, highlighting the unpredictable nature of technological progress.

Breakthroughs in science may be based on incorrect assumptions, highlighting the need to question established beliefs.

The narrative around innovators often overlooks the years of hard work they put in, focusing instead on moments of sudden inspiration, but true innovation typically requires sustained effort and a willingness to defer gratification.

The iterative process in Microsoft Discovery allows agents to generate hypotheses and run experiments, significantly reducing the time required for scientific discoveries.

The years of practice that go unseen are often what lead to success; consistent effort over time is crucial.