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AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

We need to adjust our infrastructure to effectively work with LLMs, as they are fallible systems that require careful integration.

Video

YC

Andrej Karpathy: Software Is Changing (Again)

@ Y Combinator

Andrej Karpathy: Software Is Changing (Again)

06/19/25

Related Takeaways

AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

As LLMs evolve, they are increasingly seen as complex operating systems rather than simple utilities, shaping a new software ecosystem.

AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

LLMs are becoming the primary consumers and manipulators of digital information, necessitating a shift in how we design software.

AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

The current landscape of LLMs resembles the computing environment of the 1960s, where centralized systems dominate due to high costs.

AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

LLMs are becoming the primary consumers and manipulators of digital information, which means we need to design software that caters to these agents.

HC

Harrison Chase

05/28/25

@ LangChain

Using LLMs as judges for evaluating outputs is promising, but it requires careful prompt engineering to ensure accurate grading of responses.

AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

LLMs exhibit both superhuman capabilities and cognitive deficits, making it essential to understand their limitations while leveraging their strengths.

C

Carlos

05/24/25

@ LangChain

Achieving high accuracy in enterprise use cases is challenging, especially when integrating SQL with LLMs, which do not work well together.

AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

The future of software development will involve rewriting a significant amount of code, with LLMs acting as utilities and operating systems.

AK

Andrej Karpathy

06/19/25

@ Y Combinator

LLMs exhibit a kind of emergent psychology, acting as 'people spirits' that can be both superhuman and fallible, prompting us to consider how to work productively with them.